Search Engine Optimizing:

SEO is the process of optimizing your web site for the purpose of getting free traffic from search engines. An optimized web site is more easily understood by Search engine crawlers, so there are more chances of ranking higher in SERPS. There are 2 main pillars of SEO, what is called on-site SEO and off-site SEO. On-Site SEO are rules you can apply on your web site or blog so that it’s more search engine friendly. For example you need to use proper titles, good descriptions, well formatted URLs, correct use of H1, H2 and images and many more. Off-site SEO refers to the process of getting votes from other web sites for the purpose of increasing your web site’s trust in the eyes of search engines. For beginners this may be confusing but try to think about it like a ranking system where the web site who has the most votes ranks higher. Votes in our case are links coming from other web sites to your site. That is also the reason why off-site SEO is referring to as link building. To avoid any misunderstandings it’s not only a matter of how many links you have pointing to your website but also from where these links are coming and a number of other factors I am not going to cover now.
Search Engine Marketing:
SEM is the marketing process with a
goal of getting more visibility in search engines either by getting more free
traffic (SEO) or paid traffic . Through paid search advertising you essentially
buy advertising space in the search engine results. So instead of trying to
rank higher and get free traffic you pay to appear in front of the searches. The
most well-known advertising agency for PSA is Google Adwords. Through Google ad
words you can get your ads appear in the Google search results and you pay only
for the clicks on your ads. This is also the reason why the whole process is
called Pay-per-click or PPC. Bing and Yahoo have a similar system but it not so
successful and widely known as Ad words. SEM traffic is considered the most
important source of Internet traffic because it is targeted. It is widely
accepted that people use the search engines to find a solution to a problem, an
answer to their question or to learn how to do something. So when searches
click on a web site from the search results or click on an ad, they are more
likely to convert. The relevancy of the displayed web sites and ads makes SEM
traffic more valuable than any of the other sources. Facebook and twitter are
trying to optimize their advertising platforms to utilize targeted
traffic but still traffic coming directly from search engines has a better ROI.
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